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ONLINE BEGINNER CLASS |
When did Pysanky have its beginnings? Well to
tell you the truth, no one really knows for sure. It is estimated that
the practice started well before Christianity came to Ukraine. To learn
about Christianity in Ukraine , CLICK
HERE Some experts estimate the art form to be many
1000's of years old. There are many ancient cultures in what is now present
day Ukraine. There were the Scythian peoples (4th Century BC),
mentioned in the bible. Much older , was the Trypillian Culture (5400 -
2400 BC). More information on the Trypillian culture can be found by CLICKING
HERE. So you see there were some very ancient cultures in that
part of the world. You can also gain an understanding by looking
at the present day Pysanky designs. These designs have been handed down
throughout time, mother to daughter, grandparent to grandchild. Some
regions in Ukraine are very strict on how the designs are made, allowing
for no variation.
During these pre-Christian pagan times,
Pysanky was used as a talisman or good luck charm. The egg alone
was a powerful symbol in its own right, because it contained the
essence of life. You have to understand that the pagans felt very powerless
against the forces of nature. Harsh weather, fire or poor hunting could
result in starvation. Why not have a little extra insurance? Surely,
burying an egg with a bountiful harvest depicted on its shell in your wheat
field could do no harm. After centuries of repeating this practice in such
a bountiful place as Ukraine, it becomes the way of life. Then a
Pysanky depicting a rooster given to a newly wedded bride may bring
many children? Perhaps a Pysanky depicting many horses may bring
wealth and prosperity to someone in want? Sounds like a plan to me.
However, when Christianity
came to the peoples of Kyivan-Rus (Not Russia) , this pagan ritual stuff
had to go. So what were once pagan symbols are now transformed to
Christian Symbols. The highlight of the Christian Church calendar is and
was the Pascha ( Passion of Christ). 40 days of lent, fasting
for the cleansing of the body and soul in preparation of Holy Week.
No better a time to reflect and concentrate on Christian symbols. No better
a time to make Pysanky incorporating those symbols. So when
people ask, how religious is the art of Pysanky? For nearly 2000
years the Ukrainian peoples have been pouring their faith on the shell
of an egg. This all leads to our next topic - Symbology.